{"id":19,"date":"2021-03-02T08:55:23","date_gmt":"2021-03-02T08:55:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/home-2\/"},"modified":"2026-08-05T16:31:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T08:31:08","slug":"home-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/fa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"19\" class=\"elementor elementor-19\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e4886b3 elementor-section-height-full elementor-section-items-bottom elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e4886b3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c0b3dad\" data-id=\"c0b3dad\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8b4285 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"d8b4285\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"text-align:center;margin:0;padding:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,6rem) 1.25rem;\">\r\n  <h1 style=\"margin:0;line-height:1;font-weight:400;\">\r\n    <span style=\"display:block;font-family:'Cinzel',Cormorant Garamond','EB Garamond','Hoefler 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class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c9be1b0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c9be1b0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a8b3885\" data-id=\"a8b3885\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23d1e88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"23d1e88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d14b5a4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d14b5a4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-dfec2f4\" data-id=\"dfec2f4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ce38df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ce38df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u06f1\u06f8\u06f2\u06f4-\u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f2) \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u201c\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0645\u201d \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u201c\u0642\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0628\u0648 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u201d \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0634\u062f.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-596d531 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"596d531\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \"\u0646\u064e\u062e\" 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\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e930812\" data-id=\"e930812\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63975ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63975ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0648 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\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 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\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f.\n\n\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0638\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f.\n\n\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u062e \u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.\n\n\u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \"\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0642\u0644\u0645\" \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f.\n\n\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f1\u06f8 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u06cc (\u06f1\u06f9\u06f0\u06f0 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc) \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a. \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0635\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f.<\/a>, \u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u062f\u0634\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31edb8f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"31edb8f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a5620f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a5620f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d08cbb4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d08cbb4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6512094 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"6512094\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n.tl{position:relative;max-width:980px;margin:0 auto;padding:24px 12px;font-family:Georgia,serif}\r\n.tl::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:50%;width:1px;transform:translateX(-50%);background:linear-gradient(#0000,#d4af6a66 7%,#d4af6a66 93%,#0000)}\r\n.tl-i{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:44px;margin:0 0 70px}\r\n.tl-i:nth-child(even){flex-direction:row-reverse}\r\n.tl-i>div{flex:1 1 0;min-width:0}\r\n.tl-i::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;width:12px;height:12px;background:#d4af6a;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(45deg);box-shadow:0 0 14px 2px #d4af6a99}\r\n.tl-img img{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:4\/5;object-fit:cover;padding:6px;border:1px solid #d4af6a55;background:#ffffff0d;filter:grayscale(.3);transition:.5s}\r\n.tl-img img:hover{filter:none;border-color:#d4af6a;transform:translateY(-5px);box-shadow:0 16px 34px #000a}\r\n.tl-t{text-align:left}\r\n.tl-i:nth-child(even) .tl-t{text-align:right}\r\n.tl-e{font-family:'Cinzel',serif;font-size:clamp(1.4rem,3.4vw,2rem);color:#d4af6a;margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1}\r\n.tl-h{font-family:'Cormorant Garamond',Garamond,Georgia,serif;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;font-weight:600;font-size:clamp(1.05rem,2.2vw,1.45rem);color:#f5f1e8;margin:0 0 10px}\r\n.tl-b{font-size:clamp(.9rem,1.5vw,1rem);line-height:1.6;color:#cfc7ba;margin:0}\r\n@media(max-width:700px){\r\n.tl::before{left:18px}\r\n.tl-i,.tl-i:nth-child(even){flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:14px;padding-left:42px;margin-bottom:44px}\r\n.tl-i::after{left:18px;top:16px}\r\n.tl-t,.tl-i:nth-child(even) .tl-t{text-align:left}\r\n.tl-img img{aspect-ratio:3\/2;max-height:56vh}}\r\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.tl-i{animation:tlf .8s both}@keyframes tlf{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(16px)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}}\r\n<\/style>\r\n<div class=\"tl\">\r\n <div class=\"tl-i\"><div class=\"tl-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1824_Shiraz-Gate-1921.png\" alt=\"Historic black-and-white photograph of the Gate of Shiraz, Persia, birthplace of Mishkin-Qalam\"><\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"tl-t\"><p class=\"tl-e\">\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f<\/p><h3 class=\"tl-h\">\u06f1\u06f8\u06f2\u06f4 \u00b7 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0634\u062f<\/h3><p class=\"tl-b\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"tl-i\"><div class=\"tl-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1850_Shahs-court_s3___eu-west-1_dlcs-storage_2_8_V0046024.jpg\" alt=\"Painting of the Persian Crown Prince on horseback riding through a Qajar-era city street\"><\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"tl-t\"><p class=\"tl-e\">\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/p><h3 class=\"tl-h\">\u06f1\u06f8\u06f5\u06f0 \u00b7 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a\u06cc<\/h3><p class=\"tl-b\">\u0645\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"tl-i\"><div class=\"tl-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/CY-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Historic illustrated map of Cyprus where Mishkin-Qalam lived in exile\"><\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"tl-t\"><p class=\"tl-e\">\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u062f<\/p><h3 class=\"tl-h\">\u06f1\u06f8\u06f6\u06f8 \u00b7 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0633<\/h3><p class=\"tl-b\">\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0634 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"tl-i\"><div class=\"tl-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Overhead-photo-of-Akka-19-C.png\" alt=\"Historic black-and-white view of the city of Akka where Mishkin-Qalam spent his later years\"><\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"tl-t\"><p class=\"tl-e\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/p><h3 class=\"tl-h\">\u06f1\u06f8\u06f8\u06f6 \u00b7 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u06a9\u0627<\/h3><p class=\"tl-b\">\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f2 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13758a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"13758a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f2\u06f4 \u062a\u0627 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f2 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 <a href=\"\/fa\/mishkin-qalam-biography\/\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c3ea77e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c3ea77e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1d11ef\" data-id=\"a1d11ef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b70fc34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b70fc34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u067e\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0642\u0644\u0645<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19d346b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"19d346b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17165ab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"17165ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4686e7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4686e7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-5.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Historic Portrait of M\u00edrz\u00e1 \u1e24usayn-i-I\u1e63fah\u00e1n\u00ed (Mishkin-Qalam)\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"A historic black-and-white portrait photograph of M\u00edrz\u00e1 \u1e24usayn-i-I\u1e63fah\u00e1n\u00ed, better known as Mishkin-Qalam, one of the most celebrated Persian calligraphers of the nineteenth century. The photograph captures the artist during the later years of his life and remains one of the best-known images of him.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTk1NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL21pc2hraW5xYWxhbS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA3XC9NUS01LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"798\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-5-798x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1956\" alt=\"Historic black-and-white portrait photograph of Persian calligrapher Mishkin-Qalam\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-5-798x1024.jpg 798w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-5-600x770.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-5-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-5-768x985.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-5.jpg 952w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f52df4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f52df4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1e22d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c1e22d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-7.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Portrait Painting of Mishkin-Qalam\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"A painted portrait of Mishkin-Qalam portraying the renowned Persian artist and master calligrapher whose works transformed the art of Islamic and Persian calligraphy. The painting reflects his distinctive appearance and enduring cultural legacy.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTk1OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL21pc2hraW5xYWxhbS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA3XC9NUS03LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"798\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-7-798x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1958\" alt=\"Portrait painting of Mishkin-Qalam, renowned Persian master calligrapher\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-7-798x1024.jpg 798w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-7-600x770.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-7-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-7-768x985.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-7.jpg 952w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c672a83 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c672a83\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d798e1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d798e1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-8.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Mishkin-Qalam with One of His Calligraphic Masterpieces\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"A historic black-and-white photograph showing Mishkin-Qalam alongside one of his intricate calligraphic artworks, highlighting both the artist and the craftsmanship that established him as one of the greatest Persian calligraphers of the nineteenth century.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTk1OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL21pc2hraW5xYWxhbS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA3XC9NUS04LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"798\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-8-798x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1959\" alt=\"Historic photograph of Mishkin-Qalam standing beside one of his calligraphic artworks\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-8-798x1024.jpg 798w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-8-600x770.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-8-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-8-768x985.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-8.jpg 952w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ab3ee4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1ab3ee4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aec328e\" data-id=\"aec328e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13fdad4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13fdad4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb5654f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eb5654f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631 <a href=\"\/fa\/mishkin-qalam-calligraphic-works\/\">\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a> \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d72da5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4d72da5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7494fa9\" data-id=\"7494fa9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7e7d3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d7e7d3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"The Greatest Name Calligraphy by Mishkin-Qalam (Y\u00e1 Bah\u00e1&#039;u&#039;l-Abh\u00e1)\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"One of the most recognised works by Mishkin-Qalam, this intricate Arabic calligraphic composition renders the invocation &quot;Y\u00e1 Bah\u00e1&#039;u&#039;l-Abh\u00e1&quot; (&quot;O Glory of the All-Glorious&quot;). Its elegant, symmetrical design has become one of the most widely recognised examples of nineteenth-century Persian calligraphy and remains an enduring masterpiece of sacred calligraphic art.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTc5OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL21pc2hraW5xYWxhbS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA3XC8xLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"815\" height=\"556\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1798\" alt=\"Arabic calligraphy of Y\u00e1 Bah\u00e1&apos;u&apos;l-Abh\u00e1 created by Persian master calligrapher Mishkin-Qalam\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1.jpg 815w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1-600x409.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1-768x524.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 815px) 100vw, 815px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f0d4c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f0d4c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0638\u0645<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b5935a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b5935a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u06cc.\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0633 (\u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u06f2). \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0631\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc. <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/3906714012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0634\u0627\u0628\u06a9 \u06f3\u06f9\u06f0\u06f6\u06f7\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f1\u06f2<\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a:<\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u06cc\u0641\u0627.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647<\/strong> \u06f2\u06f0\u00d7\u06f3\u06f0 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3cdb527\" data-id=\"3cdb527\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a2fccb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9a2fccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/14.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Twin Peacocks of the Cypress Tree by Mishkin-Qalam\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"This celebrated work demonstrates Mishkin-Qalam&#039;s mastery of figurative calligraphy. Carefully arranged Arabic lettering forms two symmetrical peacocks resting beside a cypress tree, combining visual artistry with sophisticated calligraphic composition. The work is regarded as one of the finest examples of zoomorphic calligraphy from nineteenth-century Persia.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTc5OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL21pc2hraW5xYWxhbS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA3XC8xNC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"735\" height=\"505\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/14.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1799\" alt=\"Twin peacocks formed entirely from Arabic calligraphy beside a cypress tree by Mishkin-Qalam\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/14.jpg 735w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/14-600x412.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/14-300x206.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6006cec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6006cec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0642\u0644\u0648 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d2d05c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d2d05c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0633 (\u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u06f2). \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0631\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc. <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/3906714012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0634\u0627\u0628\u06a9 \u06f3\u06f9\u06f0\u06f6\u06f7\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f1\u06f2<\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a:<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u06a9\u0627.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647<\/strong> \u06f5\u06f9 \u00d7 \u06f8\u06f6 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-afd5d7a\" data-id=\"afd5d7a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c8a665 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9c8a665\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/24.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Invocation to the Creator by Mishkin-Qalam (Bismill\u00e1h al \u00c1ali al A&#039;li al A-al\u00e1l Abh\u00e1)\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"This refined calligraphic composition features the Arabic invocation &quot;Bismill\u00e1h al \u00c1ali al A&#039;li al A-al\u00e1l Abh\u00e1&quot;, demonstrating Mishkin-Qalam&#039;s exceptional command of proportion, rhythm and ornamentation. The work exemplifies his distinctive ability to transform written language into a balanced work of visual art while preserving the beauty and precision of traditional Persian and Arabic calligraphy.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTgwMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL21pc2hraW5xYWxhbS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA3XC8yNC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"821\" height=\"634\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/24.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1800\" alt=\"Arabic calligraphy of Bismill\u00e1h al \u00c1ali al A&apos;li al A-al\u00e1l Abh\u00e1 by Mishkin-Qalam\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/24.jpg 821w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/24-600x463.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/24-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/24-768x593.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 821px) 100vw, 821px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f926379 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f926379\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3d5df4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c3d5df4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u06cc.\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0633 (\u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u06f2). \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0631\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc. <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/3906714012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0634\u0627\u0628\u06a9 \u06f3\u06f9\u06f0\u06f6\u06f7\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f1\u06f2<\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u06cc\u0641\u0627.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647<\/strong>\u06f4\u06f1\u00d7\u06f2\u06f6 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e384c9b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e384c9b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2416e40\" data-id=\"2416e40\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-448b0ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"448b0ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f <\/span><a href=\"\/fa\/mishkin-qalam-calligraphic-works\/\">\u06af\u0627\u0644\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0648<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">, \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0638\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c649d88 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c649d88\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4b867d2\" data-id=\"4b867d2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a00f78d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a00f78d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20250908_MQ-Movie-Poster-2025-Update-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2809\" alt=\"Official poster for the Mishk\u00edn-Qalam documentary film exploring the life of the Persian calligrapher\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20250908_MQ-Movie-Poster-2025-Update-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20250908_MQ-Movie-Poster-2025-Update-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20250908_MQ-Movie-Poster-2025-Update-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20250908_MQ-Movie-Poster-2025-Update-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20250908_MQ-Movie-Poster-2025-Update-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20250908_MQ-Movie-Poster-2025-Update-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20250908_MQ-Movie-Poster-2025-Update-600x800.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a78f94\" data-id=\"2a78f94\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa3de4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aa3de4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647<br>\"\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0642\u0644\u0645\" <br>\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-79d8cec elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"79d8cec\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc69620\" data-id=\"cc69620\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69f956a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69f956a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0634\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. <a href=\"\/fa\/mishkin-qalam-documentary\/\">\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mishk\u00edn-Qalam 19th-Century Persian Master Artist &amp; Calligrapher Who Was Mishk\u00edn-Qalam? Born as M\u00edrz\u00e1 \u1e24usayn-i-Isfah\u00e1n\u00ed (1824-1912), he was later given the title &#8220;Mishk\u00edn-Qalam&#8221;, meaning &#8220;The Musk-scented Jet-Black Pen,&#8221; in recognition of his extraordinary calligraphic talent.\u00a0 He became one of the most celebrated Persian calligraphers of the nineteenth century, renowned for his mastery of traditional calligraphy and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"disabled","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-19","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19"}],"version-history":[{"count":402,"href":"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2868,"href":"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19\/revisions\/2868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}