{"id":19,"date":"2021-03-02T08:55:23","date_gmt":"2021-03-02T08:55:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/home-2\/"},"modified":"2026-06-04T08:29:19","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T06:29:19","slug":"home-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/fa\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"19\" class=\"elementor elementor-19\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e4886b3 elementor-section-height-full elementor-section-items-bottom elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e4886b3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c0b3dad\" data-id=\"c0b3dad\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-931bf8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"931bf8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mishkin-Qalam<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8e423c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d8e423c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>19th-Century Master Artist &amp; Calligrapher<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e1d305e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e1d305e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9a45b80\" data-id=\"9a45b80\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d39c715 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d39c715\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4dd12f4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4dd12f4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"bio\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d40c8b2\" data-id=\"d40c8b2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c9be1b0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c9be1b0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a8b3885\" data-id=\"a8b3885\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23d1e88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"23d1e88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Biography<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d14b5a4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d14b5a4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-dfec2f4\" data-id=\"dfec2f4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8b11f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d8b11f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mishkin-Qalam (1824-1912), which translates to \"The Musk-scented Jet-Black Pen\", was the leading 19th-century calligrapher of the Persian Empire.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e930812\" data-id=\"e930812\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63975ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63975ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>He was a master of calligraphy and nail-script (which involves the use of a fingernail to emboss artistic imagery onto specially prepared paper), an astronomer, a Sufi and one of the 19 Apostles of the Bah\u00e1\u2019\u00ed Faith.<\/p><p>Mishkin-Qalam was born Mirza Husayn-i-Isfahani in Isfahan, Persia (modern-day Iran). At the age of 25, he travelled to the capital, Tehran. While he was visiting a shopkeeper friend there in a bazaar, the Chief Minister passed by, dressed in the regal clothes of his office and accompanied by his entourage. Mishkin-Qalam sketched a portrait of the Chief Minister using only his fingernail and presented it to the shopkeeper, bid his friend farewell and left.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c42182d elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c42182d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"http:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/fa\/biography\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 2048 2048\"><path d=\"M6.125 1088h1797.89l-402.976 403 89.994 90L2048 1024l-556.966-557-89.994 90 402.976 403H6.125v128z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e7fd39a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e7fd39a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-015b482\" data-id=\"015b482\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfb8687 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dfb8687\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Timeline<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b4908dc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b4908dc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-067acc1\" data-id=\"067acc1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e7d919 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2e7d919\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"571\" height=\"732\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1824_Shiraz-Gate-1921.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2149\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1824_Shiraz-Gate-1921.png 571w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1824_Shiraz-Gate-1921-234x300.png 234w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 571px) 100vw, 571px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-943edfc\" data-id=\"943edfc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eb429e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0eb429e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1824<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f7fe683\" data-id=\"f7fe683\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d51ec5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d51ec5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Apostle of Bah\u00e1\u02bcu'll\u00e1h and renowned calligrapher Aqa Mirz\u00e1 Husayn-i-Isfah\u00e1n\u00ed (entitled \u201cMishkin-Qalam\u201d) is born in Shiraz.\n<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9bbec52 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9bbec52\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d5701a0\" data-id=\"d5701a0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a7ccda elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9a7ccda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"798\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-2-e1703668334396-798x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1952\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-2-e1703668334396-798x1024.jpg 798w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-2-e1703668334396-600x770.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-2-e1703668334396-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-2-e1703668334396-768x985.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-2-e1703668334396.jpg 952w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-63a7805\" data-id=\"63a7805\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11f305d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"11f305d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1848<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ac19acc\" data-id=\"ac19acc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-407ecc6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"407ecc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mishkin-Qalam\u2019s father passes away and he travels from Isfahan to Tehran to arrange his family\u2019s affairs.\n\n<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d4dd490 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d4dd490\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f6bdf7a\" data-id=\"f6bdf7a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-705918a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"705918a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1850_Shahs-court_s3___eu-west-1_dlcs-storage_2_8_V0046024-800x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2153\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1850_Shahs-court_s3___eu-west-1_dlcs-storage_2_8_V0046024-800x1024.jpg 800w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1850_Shahs-court_s3___eu-west-1_dlcs-storage_2_8_V0046024-600x768.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1850_Shahs-court_s3___eu-west-1_dlcs-storage_2_8_V0046024-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1850_Shahs-court_s3___eu-west-1_dlcs-storage_2_8_V0046024-768x983.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1850_Shahs-court_s3___eu-west-1_dlcs-storage_2_8_V0046024-1200x1536.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1850_Shahs-court_s3___eu-west-1_dlcs-storage_2_8_V0046024-1600x2048.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1850_Shahs-court_s3___eu-west-1_dlcs-storage_2_8_V0046024.jpg 1745w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d10648a\" data-id=\"d10648a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8eb17e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8eb17e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1850<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1c9fc15\" data-id=\"1c9fc15\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fff81bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fff81bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mishkin-Qalam is appointed by the Persian King Naser al-Din Shah as the Crown Prince\u2019s art tutor, stationed in Tabriz.\n\n<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6bc519e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6bc519e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9b734b6\" data-id=\"9b734b6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2a89ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a2a89ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"799\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-1-799x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1951\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-1-799x1024.jpg 799w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-1-600x769.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-1-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-1-768x984.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-1.jpg 952w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-866f417\" data-id=\"866f417\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd1f7dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cd1f7dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1867<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-354c162\" data-id=\"354c162\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98231c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"98231c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mishkin-Qalam leaves the Royal Court to meet Bah\u00e1\u02bcu'll\u00e1h in Istanbul.<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-822a459 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"822a459\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a5c23b0\" data-id=\"a5c23b0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-739ebaa elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"739ebaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/CY-800x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2163\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/CY-800x1024.jpg 800w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/CY-scaled-600x768.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/CY-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/CY-768x983.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/CY-1200x1536.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/CY-1599x2048.jpg 1599w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/CY-scaled.jpg 1999w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b839acd\" data-id=\"b839acd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-209ff5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"209ff5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1868<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9985b31\" data-id=\"9985b31\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9f22e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f9f22e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mishkin-Qalam is exiled to Cyprus.\n<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8bd0b5b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8bd0b5b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0214cda\" data-id=\"0214cda\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a8f478 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4a8f478\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"798\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-6-798x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1957\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-6-798x1024.jpg 798w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-6-600x770.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-6-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-6-768x985.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-6.jpg 952w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2790ecd\" data-id=\"2790ecd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-762cce3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"762cce3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1886<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ede284\" data-id=\"2ede284\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5605ba0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5605ba0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Free to leave Cyprus, Mishkin-Qalam boards a Syrian vessel to Akka to be reunited with Bah\u00e1\u02bcu'll\u00e1h.\n\n<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-58b5627 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"58b5627\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7f9cc9\" data-id=\"a7f9cc9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7f31e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e7f31e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"705\" height=\"903\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Overhead-photo-of-Akka-19-C.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2158\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Overhead-photo-of-Akka-19-C.png 705w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Overhead-photo-of-Akka-19-C-600x769.png 600w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Overhead-photo-of-Akka-19-C-234x300.png 234w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 705px) 100vw, 705px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c9753b1\" data-id=\"c9753b1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8024075 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8024075\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1892<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e5472f3\" data-id=\"e5472f3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-640ca2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"640ca2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mishkin-Qalam\u2019s Beloved, Bah\u00e1\u02bcu'll\u00e1h, passes away in Akka.\n\n<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-806f0ee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"806f0ee\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d2be879\" data-id=\"d2be879\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16dfee8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"16dfee8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"444\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/View_of_Bombay_from_Rajabai_Tower_1919.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2159\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/View_of_Bombay_from_Rajabai_Tower_1919.jpg 350w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/View_of_Bombay_from_Rajabai_Tower_1919-236x300.jpg 236w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-05ef838\" data-id=\"05ef838\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2aceb67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2aceb67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1905<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1266d07\" data-id=\"1266d07\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5131f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d5131f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mishkin-Qalam travels to Bombay, India to assist in establishing the first Bah\u00e1\u2019\u00ed Publishing Trust.\n\n<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-772c6f1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"772c6f1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4291649\" data-id=\"4291649\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b6db95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9b6db95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"799\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-9-799x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1960\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-9-799x1024.jpg 799w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-9-600x769.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-9-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-9-768x984.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-9.jpg 952w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-853476b\" data-id=\"853476b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea5b5be elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ea5b5be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1907<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0a3f833\" data-id=\"0a3f833\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be77ed9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"be77ed9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mishkin-Qalam travels back to Haifa.\n<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c9f2045 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c9f2045\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-82008cf\" data-id=\"82008cf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7419bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a7419bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"798\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-10-798x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1961\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-10-798x1024.jpg 798w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-10-600x770.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-10-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-10-768x985.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-10.jpg 952w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-73b190a\" data-id=\"73b190a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ee4f4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8ee4f4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1912<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c8315be\" data-id=\"c8315be\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-364db69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"364db69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mishkin-Qalam passes away in the Holy Land, and is buried near\u00a0Bahji,\u00a0Akka.\n<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c3ea77e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c3ea77e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1d11ef\" data-id=\"a1d11ef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b70fc34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b70fc34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Portraits of Mishkin-Qalam <\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19d346b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"19d346b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17165ab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"17165ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4686e7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4686e7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-5.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"MQ 5\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTk1NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL21pc2hraW5xYWxhbS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA3XC9NUS01LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"798\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-5-798x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1956\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-5-798x1024.jpg 798w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-5-600x770.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-5-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-5-768x985.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-5.jpg 952w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f52df4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f52df4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1e22d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c1e22d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-7.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"MQ 7\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTk1OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL21pc2hraW5xYWxhbS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA3XC9NUS03LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"798\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-7-798x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1958\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-7-798x1024.jpg 798w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-7-600x770.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-7-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-7-768x985.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-7.jpg 952w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c672a83 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c672a83\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d798e1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d798e1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-8.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"MQ 8\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTk1OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL21pc2hraW5xYWxhbS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA3XC9NUS04LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"798\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-8-798x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1959\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-8-798x1024.jpg 798w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-8-600x770.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-8-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-8-768x985.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-8.jpg 952w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ab3ee4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1ab3ee4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aec328e\" data-id=\"aec328e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13fdad4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13fdad4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Calligraphic Works<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70616f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"70616f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mishkin-Qalam was a renowned calligrapher whose works have been exhibited in various galleries and museums around the world.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d72da5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4d72da5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7494fa9\" data-id=\"7494fa9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7e7d3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d7e7d3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTc5OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL21pc2hraW5xYWxhbS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA3XC8xLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"815\" height=\"556\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1798\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1.jpg 815w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1-600x409.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1-768x524.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 815px) 100vw, 815px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f0d4c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f0d4c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Greatest Name<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b5935a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b5935a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Arabic calligraphic rendering of &#8220;Y\u00e1 Bah\u00e1\u02bcu&#8217;l-Abh\u00e1&#8221; (\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0649 usually translated as &#8220;O Thou the Glory of the Most Glorious!&#8221;).\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Source:<\/strong> Society for Persian Letters &amp; Arts, Landegg Academy, Switzerland (1992). Mishk\u00edn-Qalam: XIX Century Artist &amp; Calligrapher. Darmstadt, Germany: Reyhani. <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/3906714012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ISBN\u00a03906714012<\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Location:<\/strong> International Archives Building, Haifa.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Size:<\/strong> 20\u00d730 cm<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3cdb527\" data-id=\"3cdb527\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a2fccb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9a2fccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/14.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"14\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTc5OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL21pc2hraW5xYWxhbS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA3XC8xNC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"735\" height=\"505\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/14.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1799\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/14.jpg 735w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/14-600x412.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/14-300x206.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6006cec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6006cec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Twin Peacocks and Cypress Tree<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d2d05c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d2d05c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Source:<\/strong> Society for Persian Letters &amp; Arts, Landegg Academy, Switzerland (1992). Mishk\u00edn-Qalam: XIX Century Artist &amp; Calligrapher. Darmstadt, Germany: Reyhani. <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/3906714012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ISBN\u00a03906714012<\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Location:<\/strong> Mansion of Bahji, Akka.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Size:<\/strong> 59\u00d786 cm<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-afd5d7a\" data-id=\"afd5d7a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c8a665 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9c8a665\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/24.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"24\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTgwMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL21pc2hraW5xYWxhbS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA3XC8yNC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"821\" height=\"634\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/24.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1800\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/24.jpg 821w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/24-600x463.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/24-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/24-768x593.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 821px) 100vw, 821px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f926379 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f926379\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Invocation to the Creator<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3d5df4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c3d5df4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Arabic calligraphic rendering of &#8220;Bismill\u00e1h al \u00c1ali al A&#8217;li al A-al\u00e1l Abh\u00e1&#8221; (\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u06cc translating to &#8220;In the name of God, the most High, the\u00a0 Most High, the Most Sublime!&#8221;).\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Source:<\/strong> Society for Persian Letters &amp; Arts, Landegg Academy, Switzerland (1992). Mishk\u00edn-Qalam: XIX Century Artist &amp; Calligrapher. Darmstadt, Germany: Reyhani. <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/3906714012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ISBN\u00a03906714012<\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Location:<\/strong>\u00a0 Bah\u00e1\u2019\u00ed World Center, Haifa.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Size:<\/strong>41\u00d726 cm<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e384c9b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e384c9b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2416e40\" data-id=\"2416e40\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90d492a elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"90d492a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"http:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/fa\/calligraphic-works\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 2048 2048\"><path d=\"M6.125 1088h1797.89l-402.976 403 89.994 90L2048 1024l-556.966-557-89.994 90 402.976 403H6.125v128z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">See More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c649d88 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c649d88\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4b867d2\" data-id=\"4b867d2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a00f78d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a00f78d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1181\" height=\"1498\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/poster-12-1-e1695671379661.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-852\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/poster-12-1-e1695671379661.jpg 1181w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/poster-12-1-e1695671379661-600x761.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/poster-12-1-e1695671379661-237x300.jpg 237w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/poster-12-1-e1695671379661-807x1024.jpg 807w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/poster-12-1-e1695671379661-768x974.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1181px) 100vw, 1181px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a78f94\" data-id=\"2a78f94\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa3de4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aa3de4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Documentary Film<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a609435 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a609435\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mishkin-Qalam<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-79d8cec elementor-section-content-middle elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"79d8cec\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc69620\" data-id=\"cc69620\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69f956a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69f956a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The &#8220;Mishkin-Qalam&#8221; film is currently under consideration for many international film festival awards, and according to standard festival protocol, will be available for public viewing following judging outcome accouncement.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7eb76f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7eb76f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UNstrAmM-gc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-play-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Trailer <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6f85761 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6f85761\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6325957\" data-id=\"6325957\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a6f38c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6a6f38c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mishkin-Qalam 19th-Century Master Artist &amp; Calligrapher Biography Mishkin-Qalam (1824-1912), which translates to &#8220;The Musk-scented Jet-Black Pen&#8221;, was the leading 19th-century calligrapher of the Persian Empire. He was a master of calligraphy and nail-script (which involves the use of a fingernail to emboss artistic imagery onto specially prepared paper), an astronomer, a Sufi and one of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"disabled","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-19","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19"}],"version-history":[{"count":345,"href":"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2688,"href":"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19\/revisions\/2688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}