{"id":19,"date":"2021-03-02T08:55:23","date_gmt":"2021-03-02T08:55:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/home-2\/"},"modified":"2026-08-05T16:31:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T08:31:08","slug":"home-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/zh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5bb6"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"19\" class=\"elementor elementor-19\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e4886b3 elementor-section-height-full elementor-section-items-bottom elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e4886b3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c0b3dad\" data-id=\"c0b3dad\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8b4285 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"d8b4285\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"text-align:center;margin:0;padding:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,6rem) 1.25rem;\">\r\n  <h1 style=\"margin:0;line-height:1;font-weight:400;\">\r\n    <span style=\"display:block;font-family:'Cinzel',Cormorant Garamond','EB Garamond','Hoefler Text',Garamond,Georgia,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:clamp(2.9rem,7vw,5.5rem);line-height:1.02;letter-spacing:.005em;color:#f5f1e8;\">\u7c73\u4ec0\u91d1-\u5361\u62c9\u59c6<\/span>\r\n    <span aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:.9rem;margin:clamp(.9rem,2.5vw,1.4rem) 0;\">\r\n      <span style=\"height:1px;width:min(70px,18vw);background:#d4af6a;opacity:.85;\"><\/span>\r\n      <span style=\"width:7px;height:7px;flex:0 0 auto;background:#d4af6a;transform:rotate(45deg);\"><\/span>\r\n      <span style=\"height:1px;width:min(70px,18vw);background:#d4af6a;opacity:.85;\"><\/span>\r\n    <\/span>\r\n    <span style=\"display:block;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:clamp(.72rem,1.5vw,1.02rem);letter-spacing:.24em;text-indent:.24em;color:#d8cfc0;max-width:50ch;margin:0 auto;\">19\u4e16\u7eaa\u6ce2\u65af\u827a\u672f\u5927\u5e08\u517c\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6<\/span>\r\n  <\/h1>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e1d305e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e1d305e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9a45b80\" data-id=\"9a45b80\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d39c715 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d39c715\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4dd12f4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4dd12f4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"bio\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d40c8b2\" data-id=\"d40c8b2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c9be1b0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c9be1b0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a8b3885\" data-id=\"a8b3885\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23d1e88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"23d1e88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7c73\u4ec0\u91d1\u00b7\u5361\u62c9\u59c6\u662f\u8c01\uff1f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d14b5a4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d14b5a4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-dfec2f4\" data-id=\"dfec2f4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ce38df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ce38df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7c73\u5c14\u624e\u00b7\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u00b7\u4f0a\u65af\u6cd5\u54c8\u5c3c\uff08M\u00edrz\u00e1 \u1e24usayn-i-Isfah\u00e1n\u00ed\uff0c1824-1912\uff09\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u540d\u4e3a\u7c73\u5c14\u624e\u00b7\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u00b7\u4f0a\u65af\u6cd5\u54c8\u5c3c\uff0c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u201c\u7c73\u4ec0\u91d1-\u5361\u62c9\u59c6\u201d\uff08Mishk\u00edn-Qalam\uff09\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u9e9d\u9999\u5473\u513f\u7684\u58a8\u9ed1\u4e4b\u7b14\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u4e66\u6cd5\u5929\u8d4b\u3002.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-596d531 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"596d531\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\u7684\u6ce2\u65af\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u4e66\u6cd5\u548c\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u6307\u7532\u4e66\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7cbe\u6e5b\u6280\u827a\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u6307\u7532\u4e66\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ec5\u7528\u6307\u7532\u5728\u7279\u5236\u7684\u7eb8\u4e0a\u96d5\u523b\u51fa\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u4ed6\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6280\u827a\u3001\u827a\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5bf9\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u4e0d\u61c8\u8ffd\u6c42\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4e66\u6cd5\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u53d7\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u548c\u827a\u672f\u7231\u597d\u8005\u7684\u8d5e\u8d4f\u3002.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e930812\" data-id=\"e930812\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63975ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"63975ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e66\u6cd5\u5927\u5e08\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u535a\u5b66\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u82cf\u83f2\u6d3e\u4fe1\u5f92\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bcc\u6709\u8fdc\u89c1\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u521b\u9020\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u8270\u96be\u56f0\u82e6\u548c\u6d41\u4ea1\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u5fe0\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u51fa\u8d85\u8d8a\u6587\u5316\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u754c\u9650\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u575a\u97e7\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6709\u529b\u8c61\u5f81\u3002.<\/p><p>\u63a2\u7d22 <a href=\"\/zh\/mishkin-qalam-biography\/\">\u7c73\u4ec0\u91d1-\u5361\u62c9\u59c6\uff08Mishkin-Qalam\uff09\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4f20\u8bb0<\/a>, \u4ece\u4ed6\u65e9\u5e74\u548c\u827a\u672f\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u5230\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5907\u53d7\u8d5e\u8a89\u7684\u6ce2\u65af\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u6d41\u4ea1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u9057\u4ea7\u3002.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31edb8f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"31edb8f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a5620f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a5620f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d08cbb4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d08cbb4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e00\u751f\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e09\u5927\u6d32<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6512094 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"6512094\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n.tl{position:relative;max-width:980px;margin:0 auto;padding:24px 12px;font-family:Georgia,serif}\r\n.tl::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:50%;width:1px;transform:translateX(-50%);background:linear-gradient(#0000,#d4af6a66 7%,#d4af6a66 93%,#0000)}\r\n.tl-i{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:44px;margin:0 0 70px}\r\n.tl-i:nth-child(even){flex-direction:row-reverse}\r\n.tl-i>div{flex:1 1 0;min-width:0}\r\n.tl-i::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;width:12px;height:12px;background:#d4af6a;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(45deg);box-shadow:0 0 14px 2px #d4af6a99}\r\n.tl-img img{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:4\/5;object-fit:cover;padding:6px;border:1px solid #d4af6a55;background:#ffffff0d;filter:grayscale(.3);transition:.5s}\r\n.tl-img img:hover{filter:none;border-color:#d4af6a;transform:translateY(-5px);box-shadow:0 16px 34px #000a}\r\n.tl-t{text-align:left}\r\n.tl-i:nth-child(even) .tl-t{text-align:right}\r\n.tl-e{font-family:'Cinzel',serif;font-size:clamp(1.4rem,3.4vw,2rem);color:#d4af6a;margin:0 0 4px;line-height:1}\r\n.tl-h{font-family:'Cormorant Garamond',Garamond,Georgia,serif;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;font-weight:600;font-size:clamp(1.05rem,2.2vw,1.45rem);color:#f5f1e8;margin:0 0 10px}\r\n.tl-b{font-size:clamp(.9rem,1.5vw,1rem);line-height:1.6;color:#cfc7ba;margin:0}\r\n@media(max-width:700px){\r\n.tl::before{left:18px}\r\n.tl-i,.tl-i:nth-child(even){flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:14px;padding-left:42px;margin-bottom:44px}\r\n.tl-i::after{left:18px;top:16px}\r\n.tl-t,.tl-i:nth-child(even) .tl-t{text-align:left}\r\n.tl-img img{aspect-ratio:3\/2;max-height:56vh}}\r\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.tl-i{animation:tlf .8s both}@keyframes tlf{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(16px)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}}\r\n<\/style>\r\n<div class=\"tl\">\r\n <div class=\"tl-i\"><div class=\"tl-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1824_Shiraz-Gate-1921.png\" alt=\"Historic black-and-white photograph of the Gate of Shiraz, Persia, birthplace of Mishkin-Qalam\"><\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"tl-t\"><p class=\"tl-e\">\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5f00\u7aef<\/p><h3 class=\"tl-h\">1824\u5e74 \u00b7 \u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u8bbe\u62c9\u5b50<\/h3><p class=\"tl-b\">\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6ce2\u65af\u6cd5\u5c14\u65af\u7701\u8bbe\u62c9\u5b50\uff0c\u7c73\u5c14\u624e\u00b7\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u00b7\u4f0a\u65af\u6cd5\u7f55\u5c3c\u3002.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"tl-i\"><div class=\"tl-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/1850_Shahs-court_s3___eu-west-1_dlcs-storage_2_8_V0046024.jpg\" alt=\"Painting of the Persian Crown Prince on horseback riding through a Qajar-era city street\"><\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"tl-t\"><p class=\"tl-e\">\u4e00\u4efd\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u793c\u7269<\/p><h3 class=\"tl-h\">1850 \u00b7 \u7687\u5bb6\u6cd5\u9662<\/h3><p class=\"tl-b\">\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u7687\u592a\u5b50\u4e4b\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5e1d\u56fd\u90fd\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u8a89\u3002.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"tl-i\"><div class=\"tl-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/CY-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Historic illustrated map of Cyprus where Mishkin-Qalam lived in exile\"><\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"tl-t\"><p class=\"tl-e\">\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u6d41\u4ea1<\/p><h3 class=\"tl-h\">1868\u5e74 \u00b7 \u6d41\u4ea1\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af<\/h3><p class=\"tl-b\">\u56e0\u5176\u4fe1\u4ef0\u800c\u88ab\u76d1\u7981\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6d41\u4ea1\u7684\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u7ee7\u7eed\u521b\u4f5c\u3002.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n <div class=\"tl-i\"><div class=\"tl-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Overhead-photo-of-Akka-19-C.png\" alt=\"Historic black-and-white view of the city of Akka where Mishkin-Qalam spent his later years\"><\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"tl-t\"><p class=\"tl-e\">\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7ae0<\/p><h3 class=\"tl-h\">1886 \u00b7 \u62b5\u8fbe\u963f\u5361<\/h3><p class=\"tl-b\">\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5df4\u54c8\u6b27\u62c9\u91cd\u805a\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u52301912\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u3002.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13758a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"13758a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4ece1824\u5e74\u52301912\u5e74\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684 <a href=\"\/zh\/mishkin-qalam-biography\/\">\u5b8c\u6574\u4eba\u751f\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c3ea77e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c3ea77e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1d11ef\" data-id=\"a1d11ef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b70fc34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b70fc34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7c73\u4ec0\u91d1-\u5361\u62c9\u59c6\u7684\u8096\u50cf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19d346b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"19d346b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17165ab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"17165ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4686e7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4686e7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-5.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Historic Portrait of M\u00edrz\u00e1 \u1e24usayn-i-I\u1e63fah\u00e1n\u00ed (Mishkin-Qalam)\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"A historic black-and-white portrait photograph of M\u00edrz\u00e1 \u1e24usayn-i-I\u1e63fah\u00e1n\u00ed, better known as Mishkin-Qalam, one of the most celebrated Persian calligraphers of the nineteenth century. The photograph captures the artist during the later years of his life and remains one of the best-known images of him.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTk1NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL21pc2hraW5xYWxhbS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA3XC9NUS01LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"798\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-5-798x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1956\" alt=\"Historic black-and-white portrait photograph of Persian calligrapher Mishkin-Qalam\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-5-798x1024.jpg 798w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-5-600x770.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-5-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-5-768x985.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-5.jpg 952w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f52df4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f52df4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1e22d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c1e22d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-7.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Portrait Painting of Mishkin-Qalam\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"A painted portrait of Mishkin-Qalam portraying the renowned Persian artist and master calligrapher whose works transformed the art of Islamic and Persian calligraphy. The painting reflects his distinctive appearance and enduring cultural legacy.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTk1OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL21pc2hraW5xYWxhbS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA3XC9NUS03LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"798\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-7-798x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1958\" alt=\"Portrait painting of Mishkin-Qalam, renowned Persian master calligrapher\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-7-798x1024.jpg 798w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-7-600x770.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-7-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-7-768x985.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-7.jpg 952w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c672a83 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c672a83\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d798e1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d798e1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-8.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Mishkin-Qalam with One of His Calligraphic Masterpieces\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"A historic black-and-white photograph showing Mishkin-Qalam alongside one of his intricate calligraphic artworks, highlighting both the artist and the craftsmanship that established him as one of the greatest Persian calligraphers of the nineteenth century.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTk1OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL21pc2hraW5xYWxhbS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA3XC9NUS04LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"798\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-8-798x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1959\" alt=\"Historic photograph of Mishkin-Qalam standing beside one of his calligraphic artworks\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-8-798x1024.jpg 798w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-8-600x770.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-8-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-8-768x985.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/MQ-8.jpg 952w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ab3ee4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1ab3ee4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aec328e\" data-id=\"aec328e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13fdad4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13fdad4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7cbe\u9009\u6cd5\u5e16<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb5654f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eb5654f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u90fd live on the <a href=\"\/zh\/mishkin-qalam-calligraphic-works\/\">\u4e66\u6cd5\u4f5c\u54c1<\/a> \u9875.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d72da5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4d72da5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7494fa9\" data-id=\"7494fa9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7e7d3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d7e7d3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"The Greatest Name Calligraphy by Mishkin-Qalam (Y\u00e1 Bah\u00e1&#039;u&#039;l-Abh\u00e1)\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"One of the most recognised works by Mishkin-Qalam, this intricate Arabic calligraphic composition renders the invocation &quot;Y\u00e1 Bah\u00e1&#039;u&#039;l-Abh\u00e1&quot; (&quot;O Glory of the All-Glorious&quot;). Its elegant, symmetrical design has become one of the most widely recognised examples of nineteenth-century Persian calligraphy and remains an enduring masterpiece of sacred calligraphic art.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTc5OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL21pc2hraW5xYWxhbS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA3XC8xLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"815\" height=\"556\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1798\" alt=\"Arabic calligraphy of Y\u00e1 Bah\u00e1&apos;u&apos;l-Abh\u00e1 created by Persian master calligrapher Mishkin-Qalam\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1.jpg 815w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1-600x409.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1-768x524.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 815px) 100vw, 815px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f0d4c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f0d4c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u540d\u5b57<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b5935a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b5935a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u201cY\u00e1 Bah\u00e1\u02bcu\u2019l-Abh\u00e1\u201d\uff08\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0649\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u54e6\uff0c\u6700\u8363\u8000\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff01\u201d\uff09\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e66\u6cd5\u6e32\u67d3\u3002.\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u6e90<\/strong> \u745e\u58eb\u5170\u5fb7\u683c\u5b66\u9662\u6ce2\u65af\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u4f1a (1992)\u3002\u7c73\u4ec0\u91d1-\u5361\u62c9\u59c6\uff1a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\uff1aReyhani\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/3906714012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ISBN 3906714012<\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u5730\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> \u6d77\u6cd5\u56fd\u9645\u6863\u6848\u9986\u5927\u697c.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a<\/strong> 20\u00d730\u5398\u7c73<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3cdb527\" data-id=\"3cdb527\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a2fccb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9a2fccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/14.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Twin Peacocks of the Cypress Tree by Mishkin-Qalam\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"This celebrated work demonstrates Mishkin-Qalam&#039;s mastery of figurative calligraphy. Carefully arranged Arabic lettering forms two symmetrical peacocks resting beside a cypress tree, combining visual artistry with sophisticated calligraphic composition. The work is regarded as one of the finest examples of zoomorphic calligraphy from nineteenth-century Persia.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTc5OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL21pc2hraW5xYWxhbS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA3XC8xNC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"735\" height=\"505\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/14.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1799\" alt=\"Twin peacocks formed entirely from Arabic calligraphy beside a cypress tree by Mishkin-Qalam\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/14.jpg 735w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/14-600x412.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/14-300x206.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6006cec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6006cec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53cc\u5b54\u96c0\u4e0e\u67cf\u6811<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d2d05c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d2d05c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u6e90<\/strong> \u745e\u58eb\u5170\u5fb7\u683c\u5b66\u9662\u6ce2\u65af\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u4f1a (1992)\u3002\u7c73\u4ec0\u91d1-\u5361\u62c9\u59c6\uff1a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\uff1aReyhani\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/3906714012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ISBN 3906714012<\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u5730\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> \u5df4\u54c8\u5409\u6545\u5c45\uff0c\u963f\u5361.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a<\/strong> 59\u00d786 \u5398\u7c73<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-afd5d7a\" data-id=\"afd5d7a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c8a665 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9c8a665\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/24.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Invocation to the Creator by Mishkin-Qalam (Bismill\u00e1h al \u00c1ali al A&#039;li al A-al\u00e1l Abh\u00e1)\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"This refined calligraphic composition features the Arabic invocation &quot;Bismill\u00e1h al \u00c1ali al A&#039;li al A-al\u00e1l Abh\u00e1&quot;, demonstrating Mishkin-Qalam&#039;s exceptional command of proportion, rhythm and ornamentation. The work exemplifies his distinctive ability to transform written language into a balanced work of visual art while preserving the beauty and precision of traditional Persian and Arabic calligraphy.\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTgwMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL21pc2hraW5xYWxhbS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA3XC8yNC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"821\" height=\"634\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/24.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1800\" alt=\"Arabic calligraphy of Bismill\u00e1h al \u00c1ali al A&apos;li al A-al\u00e1l Abh\u00e1 by Mishkin-Qalam\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/24.jpg 821w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/24-600x463.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/24-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/24-768x593.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 821px) 100vw, 821px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f926379 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f926379\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u7684\u7948\u7977<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3d5df4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c3d5df4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u201c\u5949\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u3001\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u3001\u81f3\u5c0a\u81f3\u7f8e\u7684\u771f\u4e3b\u4e4b\u540d\u201d\uff08Bismill\u00e1h al \u00c1ali al A\u2019li al A-al\u00e1l Abh\u00e1\uff09\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e66\u6cd5\u98ce\u683c\u3002.\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u6e90<\/strong> \u745e\u58eb\u5170\u5fb7\u683c\u5b66\u9662\u6ce2\u65af\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u4f1a (1992)\u3002\u7c73\u4ec0\u91d1-\u5361\u62c9\u59c6\uff1a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fbe\u59c6\u65bd\u5854\u7279\uff1aReyhani\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/3906714012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ISBN 3906714012<\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u5730\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0 \u5df4\u54c8\u4f0a\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6d77\u6cd5\u3002.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a<\/strong>41\u00d726 \u5398\u7c73<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e384c9b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e384c9b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2416e40\" data-id=\"2416e40\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-448b0ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"448b0ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u6d4f\u89c8 <\/span><a href=\"\/zh\/mishkin-qalam-calligraphic-works\/\">\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u6cd5\u5168\u96c6<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">, \u5305\u542b\u201c\u81f3\u5927\u4e4b\u540d\u201d\u548c\u9e1f\u5f62\u4e66\u6cd5\u7b49\u7a00\u4e16\u73cd\u54c1\u3002.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c649d88 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c649d88\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4b867d2\" data-id=\"4b867d2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a00f78d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a00f78d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20250908_MQ-Movie-Poster-2025-Update-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2809\" alt=\"Official poster for the Mishk\u00edn-Qalam documentary film exploring the life of the Persian calligrapher\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20250908_MQ-Movie-Poster-2025-Update-scaled.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20250908_MQ-Movie-Poster-2025-Update-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20250908_MQ-Movie-Poster-2025-Update-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20250908_MQ-Movie-Poster-2025-Update-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20250908_MQ-Movie-Poster-2025-Update-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20250908_MQ-Movie-Poster-2025-Update-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20250908_MQ-Movie-Poster-2025-Update-600x800.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a78f94\" data-id=\"2a78f94\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa3de4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aa3de4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5c61\u83b7\u6b8a\u8363<br>\"\u7c73\u4ec0\u91d1-\u5361\u62c9\u59c6\" <br>\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-79d8cec elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"79d8cec\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc69620\" data-id=\"cc69620\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69f956a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69f956a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mishk\u00edn-Qalam \u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5c61\u83b7\u6b8a\u8363\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u5907\u53d7\u8d5e\u8a89\u7684\u6ce2\u65af\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u548c\u827a\u672f\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u4e0a\u8363\u83b7\u6700\u4f73\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u5956\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u539f\u521b\u914d\u4e50\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5176\u914d\u4e50\u3001\u539f\u521b\u6b4c\u66f2\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u89c6\u9891\u5747\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u3002. <a href=\"\/zh\/mishkin-qalam-documentary\/\">\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b98\u65b9\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u9875\u9762<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mishk\u00edn-Qalam 19th-Century Persian Master Artist &amp; Calligrapher Who Was Mishk\u00edn-Qalam? Born as M\u00edrz\u00e1 \u1e24usayn-i-Isfah\u00e1n\u00ed (1824-1912), he was later given the title &#8220;Mishk\u00edn-Qalam&#8221;, meaning &#8220;The Musk-scented Jet-Black Pen,&#8221; in recognition of his extraordinary calligraphic talent.\u00a0 He became one of the most celebrated Persian calligraphers of the nineteenth century, renowned for his mastery of traditional calligraphy and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"disabled","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-19","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19"}],"version-history":[{"count":402,"href":"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2868,"href":"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19\/revisions\/2868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mishkinqalam.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}